Buffaloed
"Our animal facility began as a partnership with a local university's large animal research facility. Our offices were situated
next door," our GMP Agent-In-Place explained. "Although we had stopped doing research on large animals, they had not. One
of the species they maintained was American Bison, and on one occasion, the bison escaped and ended up less than 10 feet from
our laboratory windows."
Completely full
"We had several batches of sterile water for injection that were designated to accompany products to be distributed in the
United States and European Union," our GMP Agent-In-Place grimaced. "We tested the batches to ensure compliance with the US Pharmacopeia and European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.). The batches failed the Ph.Eur. extractable-volume test.
"During the investigation, we realized that the Ph.Eur. test method had changed since the last time the sterile water for injection had been manufactured," continued our Agent.
"We ended up rejecting these batches and revising the filling volume upward to ensure that we would meet the extractable-volume
requirement.
"For some tests, we refer directly to the appropriate pharmacopeia test method rather than extracting and writing the method
in our own format. This process is meant to keep our written methods in sync with the pharmacopeia. However, when the pharmacopeia
changes and we don't recognize the ramifications of those changes, this type of case can occur."
Gloves off
"Our problem started with an limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL, endotoxin) assay that produced highly variable results on a product
that had never had any LAL problems," sighed our GMP Agent-In-Place. "Three batches were rejected and destroyed, resulting
in a loss of about $1.5 million. We tried another LAL methodology in hopes of isolating a testing problem, but that method
also produced atypical results. Upon reviewing the manufacturing records, we realized that all of the batches with especially
high LAL results involved an early manufacturing step that was performed by a specific operator.
"It turned out that the operator had large hands and wore extra-large gloves," our Agent said. "The extra-large gloves were
the only ones not purchased as sterile and pyrogen free. The processing step involved contact between the gloves and the product
and equipment, which leached a pyrogen-like material out of the gloves. When this pyrogen-like material bound to the product,
it produced exponentially higher LAL test readings compared with a water extract of the same gloves. The fix was easy."
Special delivery
"We normally don't schedule Saturday deliveries because our customers aren't present to receive refrigerated products," our
GMP Agent-In-Place said. "But when one customer explained they had an emergency and promised to have someone there to accept
the overnight delivery on Saturday, we agreed. Of course, that Monday, the same customer called to refuse the product because
it had sat on their dock all weekend and was now hot and unsuitable for use."
Crash
"Computers have greatly increased our productivity," bragged our GMP Agent-In-Place, "especially in the laboratory where we
have several autosamplers running hundreds of samples overnight and logging the results automatically into the system. However,
when a manager puts a query into the test database late in the workday and then leaves when the query doesn't return a result
quickly, the computer lags and no longer accepts data. As a result, a full night's work is lost, as are hundreds of results.
I'll never do that again."
Pharmaceutical Technology's monthly "Agent-in-Place" column distills true-life cautionary tales from the secret files of Control, a senior compliance
officer. If you have a story of clueless operators, oblivious management, inopportune lapses of judgment, or Murphy's Law
in action, please send it to Control at AgentinPlace@advanstar.com
. We won't use any names, but if we do use your tale of disaster, courage, or just plain weirdness, Control will send you
a coveted Pharmaceutical Technology t-shirt.
