News|Articles|April 10, 2008

Researchers Reach Femtogram-Level Chemical Characterization

Combining atomic force microscopy and infrared spectroscopy, scientists at the University of Illinois have demonstrated a method for simultaneous structural and chemical characterization of samples at the femtogram (10-15g) level.

Champaign, IL (Mar. 27)-Combining atomic force microscopy and infrared spectroscopy, scientists at the University of Illinois have demonstrated a method for simultaneous structural and chemical characterization of samples at the femtogram (10-15g) level.

Their technique is based on a silicon cantilever probe in an atomic force microscope. The probe integrates a heater-thermometer that is controlled in the 25–1000 °C temperature range, which allows extraction of very small samples of material for imaging. To analyze a sample, the heater temperature is raised to slightly above the melting point of the sample material. The material is then analyzed by Raman or Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging.

“We anticipate this approach will help bridge the gap between nanoscale structural analysis and conventional molecular spectroscopy in a manner widely useful to most analytical laboratories,” said William P. King, professor of mechanical science and engineering at the University of Illinois.


Related to this article

Glass vial, pipette and woman scientist in laboratory for medical study, research or experiment. Test tube, dropper and professional female person with chemical liquid for pharmaceutical innovation. | Image Credit: ©HockleyMedia24/peopleimages.com -stock.adobe.com
Equivalence test using two one-sided tests are widely used for demonstrating the comparability of treatment effects in different research fields. The method described in the manuscript aims to use simulations in Microsoft Excel to compute power for 2 one-sided tests for two groups with unequal variances.
Complying with International Pharmacopoeias
Susan J. Schniepp, distinguished fellow with Nelson Labs, and Siegfried Schmitt, PhD, vice president, Technical, with Parexel, clear up some of the confusion about what does and does not need to be complied with regarding standards set by international pharmacopoeias.
CPHI Milan 2026: Nitrosamine Risk Mitigation, Part 2
Mitigating nitrosamine risk requires assessing each product individually, says Bram Baert, Global Head of Regulatory Affairs at Capsugel, and Sandrine Picco, Senior Analytical Specialist on Capsugel's Innovaform Accelerator Team, in this interview with PharmTech.