Biovail Corporation is demanding that the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) enforce the proper criteria for determining bioequivalence of extended-release generic versions of bupropion products.

Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany) plans to invest 190 million euros ($245 million) to build a biopharmaceutical plant in Darmstadt, Germany. Production is expected to begin in 2010.

Washington, DC (Aug. 14)?A new report issued by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America identifies 418 drugs and vaccines developed through biotechnology. All of the biotechnology medicines and vaccines are now in clinical trials or awaiting approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD).

West Point, PA (Jul. 31)?A survey of 150 US pharmacists found that nearly 80% believe that "multiple look-alike medications" make it difficult for consumers to identify the correct medication, especially when the drugs are moved to unlabeled containers.

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. announced that the company will cease production at its manufacturing facility in Cidra, Puerto Rico during the fourth quarter of 2006.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO, www.iso.org) has formally issued and published standard ISO 4644-8:2006, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments-Part 8: Classification of airborne molecular contamination. The document covers the classification of airborne molecular contamination (AMC) in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments in terms of airborne concentrations of specific chemical substances (individual, group, or category) and provides a protocol to include test methods, analysis, and time-weighted factors within the specification for classification.

Air Products, Althea Technologies, Inc., Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Crucell N.V., Emergent Biosolutions

IBM Corporation (www.ibm.com) has combined radio-frequency identification (RFID) software, technology, and services to develop a track-and-trace system for pharmaceutical products.

Auriga, Balchem, Generex, ImClone, Intranasal Therapeutics, MedImmune, Schering

Novozymes (Bagsvaerd, Denmark) made an offer to acquire the the biotechnology company GropPep Ltd (Adelaide, Australia) for DKK 375 million ($65 million) to build its position in supplying ingredients to the biopharmaceutical industry. Novozymes is a major producer of enzymes, including biocatalysts used in pharmaceutical synthesis.

ZymoGenetics (Seattle, WA) has sued Bristol-Myers Squibb (New York, NY) over alleged infringement of ZymoGentics's fusion-protein technology patents.

The US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) has sent warning letters to RoTech Healthcare, Inc. (Orlando, FL), CCS Medical (Clearwater, FL), and Reliant Pharmacy Services (Clearwater, FL), demanding that they stop manufacturing and distributing compounded, unapproved respiratory drugs.

Akzo Nobel (Arnhem, Netherlands) is moving forward with plans to separate its pharmaceutical business into a separate company, Organon Biosciences

North Carolina State University (Raleigh, NC) at the end of July celebrated the completion of the steel skeleton of its new Biomanufacturing Training and Education Center (BTEC, Raleigh, NC) with a topping-out ceremony attended by the construction workers and leaders from BioNetwork, BTEC, and the NC State Facilities Division.

AstraZeneca, Cambrex, Celsis, Cipher, Dimensione Ricerca

On Oct. 10, the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) will hold a public meeting on products containing nanotechnology materials.

The Shenzhen government is planning to build a new national biopharmaceutical park in the Shenzhen Grand Industrial Zone.

The US Food and Drug Administration has opened the FDA Electronic Submissions Gateway (ESG) to receive and process regulatory submissions to the Center For Biologics Evaluation and Research, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and the Center for Devices and Radiological Health.

The US Food and Drug Administration has published a draft guidance, Q4B Regulatory Acceptance of Analytical Procedures and/or Acceptance Criteria (RAAPAC).

Aegis Therapeutics (San Diego, CA) has launched a new formulation technology to increase the stability of proteins and peptides.

Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.

MSD Technology Singapore Pte Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Whitehouse Station, NJ) dedicated an expansion of its production facilities in Singapore on July 28.

GlaxoSmithKline (London, England) has developed a vaccine against the H5N1 bird flu strain that, the company says, shows better immune response than other vaccines in development.

Schering AG (Berlin, Germany) voluntarily issued a worldwide recall of all lots of its X-ray contrast agent "Ultravist Injection" 370 mgI/mL (iopromide injection) because particulate matter and crystallization may be present in the product.

Contract service providers should be concerned about the market perceptions of their performance.

The US Food and Drug Administration announced its Prescription Drug User Fee Amendments of 2002 (PDUFA II) fees schedule for fiscal year 2007 (Oct. 1, 2006 - Sept. 30, 2007), including increases ranging from 17% to 19%.

Street-corner oratory may seem like a dying art, but if there's one place you can still find people literally up on their soapboxes, spewing views on religion, politics, or ethics, it's New York City. And, if there's one time I religiously follow the advice of my native New Yorker father ("Look down while you're walking and don't make eye contact with people you pass"), it's when I see these soapbox stars and the crowds surrounding them.

Thanks to you, we have this month's column. Keep those cards, letters, and e-mails coming.