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What if your country, even amid political turmoil, has been growing at a fast pace over the last several years and keeps doing quite well, but is nevertheless home to more than 14 million people living below the poverty line? What if, given this context, the retail prices of medicines are among the highest in the world and the major distributor is granted the privilege of a near monopoly? And what if, because of a huge predominance of multinational companies, lower-priced generic medicines are struggling to establish themselves (even though you passed a "generic drugs law" back in the '80s)? Well, if you are a proud and committed citizen of such a country and, above all, you deal on a daily basis with pharmaceutical-related issues, you must be very disappointed, if not upset. And yes, it's quite probable that you are a Filipino, as Roberto Pagdanganan, chairman of the Philippine International Trading Corporation (PITC), is. In fact, for a foreign observer, the problem of drug prices is one of the most..

A major contributor to his most recent election victory, Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's "30 Baht Health Plan," first announced in 2001, was said to be born more out of populist politics than actual necessity for healthcare reform. This health plan is now draining the state-run hospitals, plunging them into perpetual debt and creating a mass exodus of overworked, underpaid doctors to the private sector. Nonetheless, this unprecedented universal healthcare policy's saving grace has been to provide affordable healthcare to nearly 50 million Thai, according to 2005 estimates by the National Health Security Office (NHSO).

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Uncertain Terms

I recently embarked on a quest: to investigate industry's use of the words, "generic" and "biosimilar" when describing a biologic molecule. An English major at heart, I was wrapped up in a news story that was partly about science, partly about words.

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The worldwide market for biopharmaceuticals was estimated to be $50 billion in 2005. North America accounts for 60% in terms of revenue and R&D. Europe accounts for 20% and Japan 10%. It is also estimated that 400–500 biotech drugs are under clinical development for various disease conditions. Biopharmaceuticals are being developed to fight cancer, viral infections, diabetes, hepatitis and multiple sclerosis. The distinct families of biopharmaceuticals include

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It's been a while since I last wrote my last editor's comment - a combination, during the last few months, of attending a variety of industry events (as the conference and exhibition season peaked before the summer) and being on holiday. I apologize for the poor excuses, but it's certainly better than saying the dog ate my homework.

Cardinal Health halted production, sales, repairs, and installations of its "Alaris Signature Edition Gold" infusion pump after the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) seized approximately 1300 units last Friday. The seized infusion pumps (model numbers 7130, 7131, 7230, and 7231) have a "key bounce" defect that may cause overinfusion of medications by more than 10 times the intended infusion rate.

Washington, DC (Aug. 14)?A new report issued by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America identifies 418 drugs and vaccines developed through biotechnology. All of the biotechnology medicines and vaccines are now in clinical trials or awaiting approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD).

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO, www.iso.org) has formally issued and published standard ISO 4644-8:2006, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments-Part 8: Classification of airborne molecular contamination. The document covers the classification of airborne molecular contamination (AMC) in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments in terms of airborne concentrations of specific chemical substances (individual, group, or category) and provides a protocol to include test methods, analysis, and time-weighted factors within the specification for classification.

The US Food and Drug Administration's New Jersey District Office issued a Warning Letter to Concord Laboratories (Fairfield, NJ), citing the company for manufacturing three generic products without an ANDA, and for ten deviations from current good manufacturing practices.

Novozymes (Bagsvaerd, Denmark) made an offer to acquire the the biotechnology company GropPep Ltd (Adelaide, Australia) for DKK 375 million ($65 million) to build its position in supplying ingredients to the biopharmaceutical industry. Novozymes is a major producer of enzymes, including biocatalysts used in pharmaceutical synthesis.