The identification of drug metabolites is a critical step in drug development due to their impact on drug efficacy and safety. LC-MS platforms provide good selectivity and sensitivity making it the preferred technique for metabolite identification. Here, metabolite identification was performed using unique fragments from EAD and CID spectra. Fragment information from EAD and CID spectra were processed in a single result file to achieve confident structure assignment of and localization of metabolites.
The FDA opened an expedited IND pilot, tightened scrutiny of foreign trial data, and finalized a rule recognizing non-animal testing methods. In Europe, the EMA advanced pharmaceutical legislation reform, restricted 2 legacy products, and opened an injectable-iron safety review.
Ron Scarboro, Azurity Pharmaceuticals, explains why real-world usability belongs at product definition and how post-launch feedback should guide drug formulation.
Gene manufacturing platforms, patient-centric formulations, contract services, packaging innovations, and sterile filling lines are in the spotlight at CPHI Milan 2026.