
Panelists on PharmTech AI Pulse Check debate SURPASS, a new digital-twin trial program, regulatory acceptance, and the data-cleanup burden it will create.
In vitro transcription (IVT) is often used to make mRNA, and in co-transcriptional capping an analog cap can be used to cap the mRNA. This paper reviews the recent history of capping analogs in addition to a state-of-the-art approach to improve protein expression.





