Emily Null

Emily Null, MS, is a scientist with Steris Corp.

Articles by Emily Null

Stainless steel pipe fittings, clamps, and connectors arranged in industrial. Precision manufacturing, mechanical assembly, and hygienic processing systems for food and pharmaceutical industries. | Image Source: ©Artinun -stock.adobe.com

This article reviews the use of Raman spectroscopy in a series of case studies to quickly identify the iron oxide compound(s), including magnetite and hematite, on the surface of representative endcaps or piping spool pieces. The article also provides a strategy using a detergent additive to remove magnetite without performing costly electro- or mechanical polishing.