
New technologies and improvements to existing ones can reduce contamination risk in aseptic processing.

New technologies and improvements to existing ones can reduce contamination risk in aseptic processing.

A ready-to-fill closed vial can improve aseptic filling quality and reduce process complexity.

The complete elimination of human-derived contamination is possible only with the elimination of human intervention.

The appropriate barrier system should be selected using a logical, risk-based approach, with awareness of all the possible sources of contamination.

Study results show that the state of a cleanroom clothing system–new or much used–influences the protection efficacy of the system.