The benefits of harmonization may be on industry's wish list, but buying into change is another story.

Recent legal decisions have further divided generic and brand manufacturer cases.

As part of the BRIC bloc with Russia, India, and China, Brazil is one of the world's leading emerging economies and is also considered by IMS Health to be one of seven pharmerging nations, which also include Mexico, Turkey, and South Korea.

Technology may expedite operations, but the absence of the human element could cost dearly.

To keep moving forward, the Pharmacopoeial Discussion Group needs industry participation.

The European Union market takes steps toward continuous processing and modular facilities.

The next two years may see a shake up in the world's current top pharmaceutical companies, with Pfizer likely to be the only US firm to remain in the top five by sales.

Pharmaceutical companies pledge donations of 14 billion treatments for the next decade to combat nine neglected tropical diseases.

Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline have announced separate agreements with the GAVI Alliance to supply pneumococcal vaccines to developing countries. Pneumococcal disease can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis, and is one of leading causes of death in children under the age of five in developing countries.

On Dec. 21, 2011, Ranbaxy Laboratories signed a consent decree with FDA and pledged that it would strengthen procedures and policies to ensure data integrity and to comply with current good manufacturing practices. The agreement is subject to approval by the US District Court for the District of Maryland.

Last week, Baxter International and Momenta Pharmaceuticals entered into a global collaboration to develop and commercialize follow-on biologic products. The two companies expect to close the transaction during the first quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions.

EMA has unveiled its work program for 2012, which forecasts a slight increase in marketing authorization applications for new medicines compared with 2011. In addition, EMA said that it will, where needed, strengthen the quality, regulatory, and scientific consistency of its assessment process.

The Generic Pharmaceutical Association has proposed a multistakeholder initiative to minimize current and future critical drug shortages. The announcement follows a series of Congressional, executive, and industry response to address the recent problem of drug shortages.

Boehringer Ingelheim Expands Manufacturing Presence in China; Amgen CEO Kevin W. Sharer Announces Retirement Plans; and More.

The Government Accountability Office issued a report recommending that FDA's ability to respond to drug shortages be strengthened. The report was released in conjunction with a Senate hearing before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on Dec. 15, 2011, on the subject of drug shortages.

Last week, the US Department of Health and Human Services and Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics dedicated a manufacturing plant that can create influenza vaccine using cultured animal cells instead of the conventional expression system of fertilized eggs.

We have several tablet formulations that are dwell-sensitive-they require more time under compression than other formulations. Given increasing demand, we do not have the luxury of slowing the tablet presses down in an effort to increase that dwell time. How can we maximize dwell time and maintain or increase output in our tablet presses?

PharmTech's monthly newsletter, Equipment and Processing Report, reviews the Editor's Picks for the December 2011 edition from Banner Engineering and Eriez.

Sterilization or sanitization is usually applied to kill bacteria in a system. Equipment is cleaned to remove residues from the previous batch of product, and subsequently flushed to remove the cleaning liquids. To ensure that sterilization and cleaning are efficient and safe, it is not enough to develop the appropriate procedures. Selecting the right manufacturing equipment further improves cost efficiency, as well as patient safety.

Risk assessment is not a new concept to the pharmaceutical industry, but lately the phrase has become a mantra. A systemic, science-based way to manage risk is becoming essential to meeting the spirit and letter of FDA requirements.

After reviewing the "shortcomings in quality assurance" that were recently identified at Ben Venue Laboratories's Bedford, Ohio, facility, EMA issued several recommendations, including product recalls for Ecalta and Liminity.

AstraZeneca entered into an agreement to acquire Guangdong BeiKang Pharmaceutical, a privately owned generic-drug manufacturing company based in China, for an undisclosed amount. Upon completion of the acquisition, AstraZeneca will be responsible for the manufacture and commercialization of these medicines.

In a Warning Letter, FDA cited "significant violations" of CGMP regulations, including several repeat observations, at three Novartis facilities located in Colorado, North Carolina, and Canada.

The FDA and EMA are moving from "confidence-building to reliance upon" each other in a step-up in cooperation on GMP inspections; the latest move following successful completion of pilot projects this summer.

Baxter International Agrees to Acquire Synovis Life Technologies; Pfizer Elects President and CEO Ian Read as Chairman of Board of Directors; and More.

Merck Establishes New MSD R&D Asia Headquarters; Astellas Adds Two Senior Executives at Agensys; and More.

Samsung and Biogen Idec agreed to invest $300 million to establish a joint venture to develop, manufacture, and market biosimilars. The deal is Samsung's latest effort to strengthen its position in biosimilars.

On Dec. 6, 2011, FDA announced that a public meeting will be held on Dec. 16, 2011 to discuss recommendations for a user fee program for biosimilar biological products for fiscal years 2013–2017.