October 4th 2025
In the conclusion of this three-part series, the author explores the potential use of agentic AI in pharmaceutical R&D.
21 CFR 11 Overview of the Final Document and its New Scope Ludwig Huber
June 1st 2005In 1997, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a regulation"Rule 21 CFR Part 11," that provides criteria for the acceptance of electronic records, electronic signatures, and handwritten signatures (1). FDA issued the guidance in response to requests from the industry. With this regulation, electronic records can be equivalent to paper records and handwritten signatures. The rule applies to all industry segments regulated by FDA that include good laboratory practice, good clinical practice, and current good manufacturing practice.
Ensuring the Integrity of Electronic Laboratory Notebook Records Antony N. Davies and Ann McDonough
June 1st 2005Paper notebooks are the accepted method for recording laboratory data and the ideas generated from that information in the pharmaceutical, biotech, and chemical industries. Nonetheless, the revolution in digital data processing has improved the way data is created, organized, and managed electronically, whether in the form of analytical data, images, documents, or multimedia files. The preservation of such information into a digital form offers the potential for online storage and retrieval, efficient search processes, and worldwide data transmission.
Why Search Matters: Information Retrieval in the Pharmaceutical Industry
November 1st 2004Information retrieval (IR) deals the representation, storage, organization of unstructured applying natural-language processing,semantic relationships, linguistic analyses,behavioral histories, and “fuzzy” statistical techniques to help human quickly find and retrieve the information they seek.
Integrated Information Management Approach to Drug Substance and Drug Product Scale-Up
November 1st 2004This article describes a novel approach to a scale-up management system, based on a holistic view of the scale-up lifecycle and an accompanying electronic development record of the information created.
Paperless Reporting: How to Satisfy FDA
August 1st 2004Most, if not all, pharmaceutical companies today are moving towards a paperless reporting structure. This article examines FDA's 21 CFR Part 11 regulations, which relate to technical and procedural compliance for electronic records and signatures.
Asset Management Tools for Minimizing Regulatory Risk and Maximizing Efficiency
August 1st 2004Resolving the asset headache - the author explains how effective asset management can enable pharmaceutical companies to boost operational profit, increase production uptime and adhere to regulatory standards.