Process and Scaling

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"It was the late 1970s," reports our GMP-Agent-in-Place, "and we used a primitive desktop computer with built-in teletype for our quality control work.

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Oil, Water, and Kicks

A particular dermatological product was packaged in a metal tube, which is filled from the bottom.

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To qualify and validate a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, one must carefully review the facility design for compliance with good manufacturing practices and manage project scope definition, labor and cost estimating, and master-plan development.These activities, properly implemented, help deliver a validated facility on schedule, at the estimated cost, and with expected quality.

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Too Little and Too Much

A new oral dosage product was designed as "encapsulated tablets." In production, the drug product was pressed into tablets, which were then fed into a revolving capsule-filling table.

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Bites of Bitter PAI

"It was just after FDA had initiated the Pre-Approval Inspection process," reports our GMP Agent-in-Place.

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This article provides a PhRMA perspective and recommendations on an FDA guidance currently under development dealing with postapproval changes after the final intermediate of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, i.e., BACPAC II. The concept of a "last true solution" is proposed as an additional point in the assessment of potential risk associated with process changes.

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Manufacturers can take steps to establish a regulatory compliance assessment program in their pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.

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It was, our GMP Agent-in-Place recalls, a typical, small, clinical-type facility... managed in the typical, informal way.

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Although agitation improves drying efficiency and ensures uniformity of the final dry material, it can also affect the physical properties of the product as it dries. This study evaluates the effect of scale up and equipment selection on an active ingredient undergoing granulation during the drying process.

Wash. Rinse. Repeat

Technology's new monthly "Agent-in-Place" column distills true-life cautionary tales from the secret files of Control, a senior compliance officer.

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Regulatory Affairs

The European Commission has released its second report to the Council and European Parliament addressing the developments and implications in patent law concerning biotechnology and genetic engineering. The study, which centres on the patentability of inventions relating to stem cells, concluded that those capable of developing into human beings, totipotent stem cells, are to be excluded from patentability on the Directives' grounds of human dignity.