Drug Development

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Research into Cold Cancers Heating Up

Accurately targeted immunotherapies through reliable neoantigen recognition enable personalized medicine development.

Research into Cold Cancers Heating Up

Development of Gamma-Delta T-Cell Therapies

Activation and expansion are essential for success in both autologous and allogeneic therapies.

Development of Gamma-Delta T-Cell Therapies

QbD for Small-Molecule Continuous Process Development

Continuous manufacturing and a quality-by-design development approach are a natural fit.

QbD for Small-Molecule Continuous Process Development

Pharmaco-Fakery

On the other hand, if we don't keep up the pressure on counterfeiting in the US, we may share the plight of the developing world, where nearly 25% of all drugs sold are fakes.

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Defenders of the research-based industry are hoping for an early Christmas present from the European Court of Justice (ECJ). All the signs are that a small but significant victory is on the way against parallel importing. Right at the end of October, a senior judge responsible for a leading case at the court made clear his view that international drug firms do not necessarily have to make life easy for parallel importers. The formal ruling on the case at issue is expected within weeks.

Still Waiting for Answers

Amid the finger-pointing, hand-wringing, and bloviating, the supply of hard, technical information remains frustratingly small.

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The implementation of a total organic carbon (TOC) method into the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) has its origins in the early 1990s, when the Water Quality Committee (WQC) of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PMA, later renamed PhRMA) debated improvements in the testing of purified water (PW) and water-for-injection (WFI). The resulting inclusion of modern analytical techniques replaced much older methods - some of which had been listed in the USP for more than 150 years. Finally, two new regulations were put in place: Chapter for conductivity, which replaced a series of individual ion tests; and Chapter which replaced the oxidizable substances test with a TOC method.

Steaming-in-place (SIP) is a widely adopted method for the in-line sterilization of processing equipment. The main advantage of SIP relies on manipulation reduction and aseptic connections that might compromise the integrity of the downstream equipment.